Articles

Yannick Harrel : Who am I / Qui suis-je ?

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  ENGLISH VERSION Yannick HARREL, PhD in Engineering Sciences Master's degree in Multimedia and Information Technology Law Lecturer and Speaker since 2010 (ENA/INSP ; IONIS Group ; ICN ; ICAM ; CNAM ; École Polytechnique ; Écoles Saint-Cyr ; CESI-EXIA ; ESTACA). Numerous analyses published in various specialized and generalist outlets, such as Diplomatie , Conflits , Revue de Défense Nationale , DSI , Multidisciplinary Sciences Miskolc ,  Cybersecurity Trends , and others. I have spoken at many conferences in France and Europe on topics related to my areas of expertise. I have also appeared in several media outlets, including Le Figaro , RMC , France Culture , Radio France Internationale , 20 Minutes , and more. Expertise in the following fields of research:   Cyberstrategy Digital Industrial Sovereignty Business Continuity Cybergeonomy Energy and Raw Materials Digital and Ecological Transition Mobility 3.0 Digital Technologies   Languages spoken: English, Russian...

Cybergeonomy, a new discipline [2025]

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  The emergence of Cybergeonomy as a new discipline responds to an urgent need of our time: understanding and mastering the complex dynamics that link the digital ecosystem, energy flows and strategic resources. In an era where digital technology is redefining global power relations, critical raw materials - such as lithium, cobalt, rare earths, and copper - are becoming the pillars of a technological revolution that is shaping our societies. These resources, essential for the manufacture of batteries, semiconductors, and other essential components, are no longer mere " commodities " : they are the levers of a new energy and digital sovereignty. Definitions : Genonomy focuses on the relationship between geological resources (fossil and mineral resources) and human activities, especially those with high energy demands, such as industry, transportation, or digital infrastructure. The term originally comes from the Romanian naturalist Grigore Antipa (1867-1944) and then from the...

Nickel from New Caledonia: a highly sought-after metal [2021]

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The third and final referendum in New Caledonia on December 13, 2021, was closely followed by France due to the territory’s future status as either a territorial collectivity or an independent state. However, this vote was also closely monitored by various global public and private actors. The New Caledonian archipelago draws significant international attention for two main reasons. The first is its strategic geographic position in the South Pacific, where China’s growing influence has heightened concerns among regional powers such as Australia and New Zealand, allies of the United States (as evidenced by the official announcement of the AUKUS military alliance on September 15, 2021). The second, and the focus of this analysis, is its mineral wealth, particularly its substantial nickel deposits, which dominate its resource extraction industry. Nickel is a critical resource in the global energy transition, as outlined by the signatories of the Kyoto Protocol (1997), reinforced by the Pa...

Le nickel de Nouvelle Calédonie : un métal très convoité [2021]

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Le troisième et dernier référendum de la Nouvelle Calédonie le 13 décembre 2021 a été particulièrement suivi par la France en raison de son futur statut en tant que collectivité territoriale ou d’État indépendant. Cette votation fut cependant aussi scrutée de très près par plusieurs acteurs mondiaux, publics et privés. Gisement du grand Sud – Prony Resources   Car l’archipel néo-calédonien attise l’attention de nombreux observateurs internationaux pour une double raison : la première est son positionnement géographique dans l’espace de l’Océan Pacifique Sud, où la montée en puissance de la Chine suscite une inquiétude renforcée chez les puissances régionales comme l’Australie et la Nouvelle Zélande, alliées des États-Unis (d’où l’annonce officielle de l’alliance militaire AUKUS le 15 septembre 2021) ; la seconde, celle qui nous intéresse le plus en la présente analyse, est sa richesse minéralogique, laquelle consiste en l’extraction de plusieurs res...

Internet : Catalyst of a new economic, generational and geopolitical paradigm [2012]

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  Despite its seemingly social focus , the "Indignados" movement in Spain was deeply intertwined with cyberspace-related issues, not only through its use of communication tools but also from an ideological perspective. The 15-M Movement, as it is also known, emerged as a large-scale social phenomenon driven by several converging factors: an economic crisis disproportionately affecting younger populations; disillusionment with a political class perceived as overly beholden to lobbies and disconnected from reality; a distorted democracy increasingly controlled by professional elites rather than citizens; and rejection of the widening income gap between the richest and poorest. While this movement shares similarities with the Arab revolutions—particularly in its extensive use of new telecommunications and social networks—it is also connected to social movements that have emerged since 2009 in Iceland, Lithuania, Latvia, Greece, and the United Kingdom. Notably, one of the eight d...